
Introduction
Accidents happen, and when it comes to your dog eating something toxic, knowing what to do can save their life. In this blog, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on immediate actions to take if your dog ingests something toxic, when to seek veterinary care, and preventive measures to keep your pet safe.
Common Toxic Foods for Dogs

Dogs love to explore with their mouths, which makes them susceptible to ingesting dangerous foods. Here are some of the most common toxic foods for dogs:
What’s toxic | How it can affect your pet |
Avocados | Contains a toxin called Persin which can cause fluid accumulation in the lungs, which leads to oxygen deprivation and breathing difficulty |
Chocolate | Contains theobromine that causes vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm, seizures, and in severe cases, death |
Grapes & Raisins | Contains toxins that cause kidney failure, leading to vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite |
Onions & Garlic | Contains thiosulfates which damages red blood cells, leading to anemia, weakness, and lethargy |
Macadamia Nuts | Contains toxins harmful to dogs that can cause tremors, weakness, and vomiting |
Alcohol | Can cause toxicity, hyperactivity, and seizures |
Caffeine | Can cause toxicity, hyperactivity, restlessness, hyperactivity, and seizures |
Xylitol | Can cause liver failure |
Yeast Dough | Can expand in the stomach, causing bloat and discomfort |
Certain Fruits (e.g., apple seeds, cherry pits) | Can cause digestive issues |
Certain Vegetables (e.g., onions, leeks, raw potatoes) | Can cause digestive issues |
Fertilizers | Contains potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus which can cause inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal irritation |
Pesticides | Can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, breathing difficulty, and in worst cases, seizures |
Slug and snail baits | Contains metaldehyde which can cause agitation, increase of body temperature, liver failure, and can affect the nervous system |
Rodent Poison | These come in a variety of shapes and colours, and contain toxic ingredients such as Cholecalciferol, Anticoagulants, Bromethalin and Aluminum Phosphides which can cause breathing difficulty, decreased appetite, weakness and even paralysis in some cases. |
Steps to Take If Your Dog Eats Something Toxic

If your dog has eaten something toxic, follow these immediate steps:
Stay Calm: It’s crucial to stay calm so you can think clearly and act quickly. Panicking will only make the situation more stressful for you and your dog.
Remove Access: Prevent your dog from eating more of the toxic substance. Remove any remaining food or object and keep your dog away from the area. Secure the area and dispose of any leftovers.
Check Symptoms: Observe your dog closely and note any symptoms they are showing. Common symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, and difficulty breathing.
Contact a Vet Immediately: In case of an emergency, contact a nearby veterinarian or call the emergency hotline of your designated vet immediately for advice. Provide them with as much information as possible, including what your dog ate, how much they consumed, and any symptoms they are showing.
Do Not Induce Vomiting Without Vet Approval: Certain substances, like sharp objects or corrosive chemicals, can cause more damage if vomited.
When to Go to the Vet
Persistent Symptoms: If your dog is experiencing persistent symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, or difficulty breathing, seek veterinary care immediately.
Rapid Onset: Sudden and severe symptoms require emergency vet care. Even if symptoms appear mild at first, it’s better to be cautious and consult a vet as they can escalate quickly.
Known Ingestion: If you know your dog has ingested a toxic substance, even if they aren’t showing symptoms yet, go to the vet immediately. Early intervention can prevent serious complications.
Preventive Measures

Pet-Proofing Your Home: Keep toxic foods and dangerous substances out of your dog’s reach. Store medications and cleaning supplies in secure cabinets or high shelves where your dog can’t access them. Keep trash cans covered to prevent scavenging.

Educating Family Members: Ensure everyone in your household knows which foods are toxic to dogs and the importance of keeping them away from pets. This includes informing guests who may bring food into your home. Avoid feeding table scraps without checking if they’re safe.

Regular Vet Visits: Regular veterinary check-ups can help maintain your dog’s overall health and catch any potential issues early. Discuss any concerns about toxic foods for dogs with your vet during these visits.
Common Queries
1. Are freeze-dried liver treats bad for dogs?
No, but too much can cause stomach upset. Always feed in moderation.
2. What fruits are toxic to dogs?
Grapes, raisins, and cherries can be deadly
3. Is chocolate bad for dogs?
Yes, even small amounts can be toxic.
4. Is garlic bad for dogs?
Yes, garlic and onions can cause severe anemia.
5. What vegetables are not good for dogs?
Onions, leeks, and raw potatoes should be avoided.

How Pet Insurance Helps
Pet emergencies can be expensive. With MooPet Insurance, pet owners in the UAE and Dubai can access quick and affordable pet insurance solutions. Whether it’s food poisoning, accidental ingestion, or emergency treatments, having pet insurance ensures your dog gets the best care without financial stress.
Conclusion
Being prepared and knowing what to do if your dog eats something toxic can make all the difference during an emergency. By recognizing poisonous foods for dogs, taking preventive measures and investing in pet insurance, you can protect your dog from the dangers of toxin ingestion. For more tips and resources on dog health, visit MooPet Cover’s website and keep your pet safe and healthy.
Contact us to get pet insurance quotes today!
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